prostatitis

How to Treat Prostatitis in Men: Medications and the First Signs of Prostatitis.

Prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the prostate tissue and occurs due to the development of stagnant prostate tissue.

In the modern world, this is the most common urinary tract disorder among men of all ages.According to statistics, prostatitis affects 30% of the male population after 30 years, 40-40% after 30 years, 50-50% after 30 years, and then continues to increase.

However, taking into account diagnostic features and the likelihood that the disease occurs in a latent form, the actual number is much higher.

Development reasons

Currently, the causes of prostatitis are divided into two categories:

1. Infectious - (sexually transmitted infections (penetration of pathogens into the prostate tissue - microorganisms, viruses, bacteria, fungi, etc.): there are also chronic infectious lesions (chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, renal pathology), surgery on pelvic organs).
2. Non-infectious (stasis) (decreased immunity, hypothermia, reduced physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, long-term abstinence and, conversely, excessive sexual activity, alcohol abuse).

Injury, impaired blood and lymphatic circulation to the pelvic organs, and hormonal disorders (absolute or relative androgen deficiency) contribute to the development of prostatitis.

Therefore, it is important to emphasize that the entry of pathogens into organ tissues alone is not always and not necessarily the cause of disease.The most common pathogen was Escherichia coli (86%), followed by Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Regarding Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and Ureaplasma, researchers have varying views on their importance in disease development.Prostatitis caused by specific pathogens (Treponema pallidum, Kochella bacteria) is extremely rare.

Classification

Currently, an international classification of prostatitis has been adopted, which is the most complete and covers all types of inflammation:

1. Category I: Acute prostatitis;
2. Category II.Chronic bacterial prostatitis;
3. Category III.Non-bacterial chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome - disease with no detectable infection, lasting more than 3 months;
• Subcategory III A. Chronic inflammatory pelvic pain syndrome (leukocytes detected in prostate secretions);
• Subcategory III B. Chronic non-inflammatory pelvic pain syndrome (absence of white blood cells in prostatic secretions);
4. Category 4.Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis (the presence of white blood cells in prostate secretions, the patient has no complaints, and the disease is discovered incidentally).

first sign

The main symptoms of acute prostatitis are elevated body temperature and frequent urination, accompanied by pain and weak pressure.Additionally, symptoms of prostatitis include perineal burning and rectal pain during bowel movements.During the purulent inflammation stage, the abscess may open spontaneously and may leak pus from the urethra or rectum.

Symptoms of the chronic form are burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, discharge of pus at the end of bowel movements or urination, physical fatigue and increased irritability.

Difficulty urinating with prostatitis is very dangerous and can lead to acute urinary retention if not treated promptly.Men should not ignore indirect symptoms of the development of prostatitis, such as a complete or partial decrease in libido, accelerated and sometimes painful ejaculation, and prolonged nocturnal erections.All these symptoms are characteristic of prostate inflammation, even in its uncomplicated stages, and can be treated with appropriate treatment.

symptom

If acute prostatitis cannot go unnoticed at all, then with chronic prostatitis, many people will not notice certain symptoms or take them less seriously.

We list the main symptoms of prostatitis in men:

1. Urination problems.Due to the narrowing of the urethral lumen, the flow of urine may become slow, thin, or intermittent.In order to have a bowel movement, the patient must make an effort, but this usually should not be the case.Sometimes, urine actually has to be squeezed out drop by drop, especially during the initial stages of urination.Pain often occurs.Many patients experience frequent urges to urinate (especially at night) due to irritation of nerve endings.Even after going to the toilet, many people feel that their bladder is not completely empty. This is caused by an enlarged prostate that puts pressure on the bladder.In severe cases, involuntary urinary leakage or incontinence may occur.
2. Painful feeling.Typically, they are located in the perineum, pubic bone or testicles, groin, or lumbar area.The pain may come on suddenly or go away quickly, and is often severe, but more commonly is a dull ache or aching pain.
3. Sexual issues will definitely arise.First, your libido will drop significantly.Second, erection problems may occur.Thirdly, the average duration of sexual intercourse changes due to problems with ejaculation: it can be shorter due to premature ejaculation, or, conversely, too long due to delayed ejaculation.Fourth, the sensations will also change because the orgasm won't be as bright.Fifth, the amount of sperm will be significantly reduced (only a few drops may be released, which is abnormal).
4. Another classic symptom is problems with conception.If a man plans to have a child, a man with prostatitis will not be able to fertilize due to inactive or insufficient sperm motility.
5. Expelled from the urethra.They are usually white in color, have a sticky consistency, and are most commonly observed in the morning.
6. Acute cases may present with increased body temperature (up to 38-39°), fever, worsening of general condition, weakness, malaise and similar symptoms.Such symptoms of prostatitis usually appear suddenly and without any prerequisites.

In addition, many people have psychological problems related to the above symptoms.A person may become less confident in himself, his self-esteem may drop significantly, and he may feel depressed or irritable and nervous.Many representatives of the dominant gender are embarrassed by such delicate issues, consider it unnecessary to talk about them, and keep everything secret.This can cause significant psychological stress, alter behavior, and in some cases may lead to depression or nervous breakdown.

chronic prostatitis

Many men don’t pay much attention to the early symptoms of prostatitis.These symptoms are subtle pain in the bladder area and frequent urges to go to the toilet.The stronger the libido, normal ejaculation and erections will be disrupted as you age, so there is no need to rush to see a doctor.This flippant attitude can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis.

Therefore, we list the general symptoms of various forms of chronic prostatitis:

1. There is discomfort and pain in the urethra during urination or sexual intercourse, and there is a small amount of serous purulent secretion in the urethra (mainly after long-term urinary retention).
2. Discomfort and/or moderate pain in the perineum that is "achy" and heavy, occurring or worsening after drinking alcohol, physical activity, or sexual intercourse.Sometimes they are short-lived and episodic.
3. Decreased fertilizing capacity, caused by increased acidity of secretions, reduced or absent sperm motility, and agglutination (gluing) of the head.
4. Sudden and frequent urgency to urinate (sometimes up to 3 times in 1 hour) and a feeling of insufficient bladder emptying, due to a violation of the prostate, its muscle fibers, and the neuroregulation of the bladder.
5. Pain during orgasm or loss of the sensation of orgasm, difficulty in ejaculation, which manifests itself as premature or, on the contrary, as the duration of sexual intercourse is too long.These phenomena are related to the inflammatory process in the area of the spermatozoa or its scarring due to inflammation.

In order to diagnose this disease, you need to consult a urologist.Doctors use tests to make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

diagnosis

In order to make an accurate diagnosis, men need to be seen by a doctor and undergo tests.With prostatitis, patients may experience pain on palpation of the perineal area.Palpation of the inside of the rectum reveals swelling in the prostate area; it becomes dense to the touch.The patient complained of problems with the genitourinary system.After a medical history is taken, the patient must undergo detailed blood tests to determine the presence of excess protein, white blood cells, and elevated prostate antigen levels.

To rule out infection, the patient must undergo a urethral smear test.The laboratory will culture the identified bacteria and test their susceptibility to certain types of antibiotics.To obtain an accurate image, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is required.It clearly shows inflammation and enlargement of the prostate.If the gland grows very large, you may see residual urine in the bladder during an ultrasound.

Once all tests and studies are completed, the man will receive a full diagnosis and prescribed treatment.

Medications for treating prostatitis in men: list

Comprehensive treatment for various types of prostatitis may include different combinations of the following:

• Immunocorrective treatment;
• antibiotic treatment;
• Hormone therapy;
• various physical therapy procedures;
• prostate massage;
• lifestyle changes;
• Surgery, etc.

Medical treatment of prostatitis involves taking a variety of medications, including antibiotics:

• alpha-blockers;
• Hormone drugs;
• Muscle relaxants;
• immunomodulators;
• Rectal suppositories;
• Antibacterial drugs.

When treated with antibiotics, fluoroquinolones and macrolides are preferred because of their ability to accumulate in the prostate tissue at the required concentrations.Penicillins and tetracyclines are used less frequently.

prostate massage

Prostate massage shows good results.The glands are affected in a complex manner.First, accumulated inflammatory secretions in the prostate (released during massage) can be removed from the body.Improved blood circulation through these maneuvers combats various types of stagnation and promotes good penetration of antibiotics into glandular tissue.

set of exercises

Prostate Exercise:

1. This absolutely simple exercise can be used for both treatment and prevention.It involves squeezing and relaxing the anal muscles.It is these muscles that are responsible for stopping the flow of urine during urination.Try squeezing and releasing a set of muscles.This will increase blood flow to the gland area.
2. To improve circulation, use a contrast shower.To do this, the water flow is directed to the perineum.First, brew with warm water for 30 seconds, then cold water for 10 seconds.
3. In the absence of acute symptoms, you can massage yourself.This is done to improve blood flow.This exercise is best performed while lying on your back.The massage point is between the anus and scrotum.Pressure should be applied confidently but not aggressively.Time 3-5 minutes.

Always consult your doctor before performing the exercises.Sometimes their use is completely unacceptable.

Immunocorrection

Decreased immunity can negatively impact health.

This factor is one of the fundamental factors in the development of the disease and its exacerbation.Long-term courses of antibiotics required for long-term prostatitis can also reduce the body's defenses.Therefore, patients are advised to consult an immunologist to select an immune correction strategy.

physical therapy

Physical therapy for chronic prostatitis is aimed at activating blood circulation.

To do this, patients undergo laser, ultrasound and magnetic vibrations.In some cases, these procedures are replaced by warm medicated enemas that are given to the patient at regular intervals.Sitz baths, mud and mineral water treatments are recommended.

Candle

All suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis have one of the following properties: relieve pain (non-steroidal drugs), relieve spasms (based on papaverine), eliminate the inflammatory process (contain antibiotics).

Traditional methods of treating prostatitis

Home treatment for prostatitis is suitable only for uncomplicated forms or chronic recurrences.Traditional methods can increase the body's resistance to infection and relieve pain.

1. Pumpkin seeds have long been used by therapists to treat prostatitis.They are a good and very affordable folk remedy for this disease.Since these seeds contain high amounts of zinc, which is necessary for men of any age, they can cure prostatitis quickly.Just eat 30 seeds before meals every day.This is exactly the amount of zinc your body needs every day.
2. Plant seeds and roots are suitable.Boil the crushed roots for 10 minutes at the rate of half a cup of stock per 1 liter of water.Drink the entire decoction in equal amounts instead of water.Brew 4 teaspoons of seeds per cup of boiling water.Soak in a pan for 40 minutes or in a thermos for 15 minutes.Consume one tablespoon approximately 3-5 times daily.
3. The main ingredient is hazelnuts.To treat prostatitis, you need to take hazel bark or hazel leaves.You can brew the two ingredients alternately.Just know that bark takes twice as long to brew because it's tougher.So, take a tablespoon of hazel leaves (or bark) and brew it in a cup of boiling water.Close the lid tightly and wait half an hour.Then strain and take 1/4 cup 4 times a day.It's best to use fresh branches each time, but you can use already used branches multiple times.Usually a week of such an operation is enough - the prostatitis will disappear.
4. To treat the disease, people made candles and stored them in the refrigerator.To make the dough, take 1 teaspoon of honey, 1 egg and about 3 tablespoons of flour.Mix ingredients until smooth to form candle.Two courses of treatment in the morning and evening, one tablet each time, for 1 month, with an interval of 10 days.
5. Celandine should be used with caution.The plant is poisonous and overdose can cause severe poisoning.At the same time, the medicines in celandine can remove polyps, tumors, cysts from the body and prevent prostate adenomas.Freshly squeezed juice is diluted with an equal amount of alcohol.Drink daily, diluted with 50 ml of water.Start treatment with 1 drop and increase concentration by 1 drop per day for 60 days.Repeat the course after 10 days.

Most folk remedies are used 1-3 times a day for 20-30 days.The therapeutic effects of homemade herbal remedies are milder than pharmaceuticals and therefore last longer, but they are safer for the body, especially if you suffer from gastrointestinal problems.Treatment must be combined with gymnastics: leg raises, squats.Intensive walking of 15-30 minutes per day is recommended.

Complications of prostatitis

Without timely and adequate treatment, prostatitis may be complicated by:

• The development of chronic prostatitis;
• Bladder obstruction;
• development of infertility;
• Recurrent cystitis;
• Narrowing of the urethra;
• Pyelonephritis;
• Prostate abscess;
• septicemia.

Some of the above situations require emergency surgical intervention!

Precautions

Prevention boils down to avoiding triggers.A healthy lifestyle, protected sexual contact, and having a partner will reduce the likelihood of genitourinary infections.Comprehensively improving physical fitness and enhancing immune defense are also preventive measures for prostatitis.